An #EndSars protester in a T-shirt with the hashtag against police brutality using his phone in Lagos, Nigeria - October 2020

In our series of letters from African writers, Nigerian journalist and novelist Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani looks at why the Nigerian authorities are worried about social media and its impact in the era of #EndSars protests.

Short presentational grey line

Over the past week, some Nigerian state governors and public officials have called for some sort of regulation of social media, though not a total shutdown.

"Social media has come to stay and it will be an antithesis to democracy to shut it down because it is the fastest way of disseminating information," the country's Information Minister Lai Mohammed assured.

"However, we must regulate social media in a manner that it does not become a purveyor of fake news and hate speech," he said about a bill being debated by the Senate to criminalise the peddling of false and malicious information online.

Under the proposed bill, offences range from transmitting information that is false to information that affects security or causes enmity between people or groups. Punishments will include fines of 300,000 naira ($785; £600) and three years in prison.

Many Nigerians worry that this is simply an attempt to stifle activism and prevent future acts of defiance against the state.

Social media platforms, like Twitter, played a key role in the recent #EndSars anti-police brutality protests that swept across the country for about two weeks, scenes unprecedented in Nigeria's recent history.

Daily convergence times and locations, fundraising, legal aid, and other organisation for the protests were spread via social media.